Reviewer for Human Behavior and the Social Environment (HBSE) for the Social Worker Licensure Examination.
Understanding Human Behavior
Social workers use the person-in-environment (PIE) perspective — behavior is shaped by individuals and their social systems.
Developmental Theories
| Theorist | Contribution |
|---|---|
| Erikson | Psychosocial stages |
| Piaget | Cognitive development |
| Maslow | Hierarchy of needs |
| Freud | Psychosexual stages |
Maslow: physiological needs must be met before higher needs (esteem, self-actualization).
Systems & Ecological View
The ecological/systems perspective sees clients within families, groups, communities, and society — all interacting.
Person-in-Environment
Social work does not blame the individual alone — it examines the fit between the person and their environment.
Before your exam, make sure you can confidently explain and apply each of the following:
- Understanding Human Behavior
- Developmental Theories
- Systems & Ecological View
- Person-in-Environment
Re-read any section above where you hesitate, then explain it aloud in your own words — if you can teach it simply, you understand it. Focus your final review on the tables, formulas, and the common-mistake warnings, since those are where most points are won or lost.