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LET Secondary — Major: Values Education

LET reviewer: Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao / Values Education specialization.

Reviewer for the Values Education (ESP) major in the LET (Secondary).

1

Foundations of Values

Values Education builds character and moral reasoning. Covers ethics, virtues, and human dignity.

2

Moral Development

Kohlberg’s stages of moral development progress from obedience (pre-conventional) to social order (conventional) to principled ethics (post-conventional).

💡 Exam Hack

Match theorists: Kohlberg → moral reasoning, Piaget → cognitive stages, Erikson → psychosocial stages.

3

Values in Action

Promote responsible decision-making, respect, honesty, and active citizenship — applying values in daily life.

4

Kohlberg in Brief

LevelBasis of morality
Pre-conventionalPunishment & reward
ConventionalSocial rules & approval
Post-conventionalUniversal ethical principles
📌 Quick Recap — Master These

Before your exam, make sure you can confidently explain and apply each of the following:

  • Foundations of Values
  • Moral Development
  • Values in Action
  • Kohlberg in Brief

Re-read any section above where you hesitate.