1. Figure Series (Sequences) 🔄
Predict the next figure in the sequence based on the changing pattern.
Common Patterns to Spot
- Rotation: Clockwise or Counter-clockwise movement (45°, 90°, 180°).
- Movement: Elements moving corners, sides, or to the center.
- Alternation: Colors (black/white) or shapes flipping back and forth.
- Counting: Number of lines, dots, or sides increasing/decreasing (1, 2, 3...).
2. Figure Grouping (Odd One Out) 🎯
Find the figure that does NOT belong to the group.
Check for Symmetry
Is one figure asymmetrical while the others are symmetrical?
Check Line Types
Are 3 figures made of straight lines and 1 made of curved lines?
Check Enclosure
Are 3 figures closed shapes and 1 is open?
Check Intersections
Do lines cross in 3 figures but not in the 4th?
3. Spatial Visualization (Paper Folding) 📦
Mental gymnastics time! Visualize how a 2D pattern folds into a 3D object.
💡 Cube Folding Strategy
- Opposite Faces: In a "cross" pattern, alternate squares are opposite. They can NEVER touch or be seen together.
- Adjacent Faces: Squares sharing an edge in 2D will share an edge in 3D.
- Orientation: Watch the direction of arrows or symbols. If an arrow points UP in 2D, where does it point when folded?
4. Practice Questions
1. A square rotates 45° clockwise in each step. After 4 steps, what is its position?
View Answer
180° (Upside down). 45° x 4 = 180°.
2. Three figures are triangles. One figure is a square. Which is the odd one out?
View Answer
The Square. It has 4 sides, while others have 3.
Abstract Reasoning Tips
- • Don't Overthink: Usually the simplest pattern is the correct one.
- • Eliminate: Cross out answers that clearly violate the rule.
- • Time Limit: If stuck for 30 seconds, guess and move on. Don't waste time!
- • Trust Your Gut: Your brain is good at spotting patterns subconsciously.